Rolling texture and its effect on tensile property of a near-α titanium alloy Ti60 plate

Rolling texture and its effect on tensile properties of Ti60 alloy plates were investigated in the present study. The plates wereβ-rolled at 1070℃ and(α+β)-rolled at 980℃, using uni-directionally rolling(UDR) and cross-directionally rolling(CDR) processes, respectively.β-rolled plates exhibited weak textures, which were attributed to the dispersive orientations of secondary α during the β→α phase transformation. Strong deformation textures formed in(α+β)-rolled plates as a result of slipping mechanisms: the strong T-type texture in UDR plate was related to {10 1 0}[11 2 0] slipping, while the B-type texture in CDR plate was relevant with {0001}[11 2 0] slip. Strong T-type textures led to anisotropic tensile properties. B-type textures would decrease such an anisotropy. The(α+β)-CDR process was found to be a candidate process for reducing anisotropy of Ti60 alloy plates.     

长周期地震动下软夹层地基的层间隔震结构振动台试验研究

长周期地震动易使隔震结构地震响应强烈,考虑土-结构相互作用（SSI效应）后隔震结构可能更不利。为探究长周期地震动下软弱夹层地基SSI效应对层间隔震结构的动力响应规律及减震性能的影响,开展刚性、软夹层地基上大底盘单塔楼层间隔震结构的数值模拟和振动台试验。结果表明：考虑SSI效应后结构的自振周期较刚性地基增大,但采用隔震技术后延长的周期倍数降低;软夹层地基对输入地震动具有明显放大和滤波效应,与地震动的峰值和频谱特性相关;SSI效应对层间隔震结构的地震响应以放大作用为主,对下部底盘和隔震层的影响较大;考虑SSI效应后长周期地震动下隔震结构的地震响应较普通地震动更为强烈,减震效果变差,特别是近场脉冲地震动下隔震层位移超限,体系发生失效破坏。     

多通道图像轮廓线提取的变分算法

针对多通道的图像分割提出一种新的活动轮廓线提取算法。对轮廓线长度采用Munford-Shah最小化泛函加上图像每个通道上的拟合误差之和。与传统C-V方法类似,该算法不需要图像的梯度信息就可以检测物体的边缘,解决了传统C-V方法不管从哪个尺度空间都无法完全分割彩色图像中物体的问题。并通过改进初始化函数提高了分割的速度。     

化工流程工业中计算机的应用技术与进展

计算机应用技术促进了流程工业的变革和发展,并日益渗透到流程工业的各个方面。文章以流程工业中的化工行业为重点,论述了计算机在流程工业自动控制、故障诊断与检测、软测量等领域的应用原理与方法,阐明了计算机是提高企业自动化和信息化水平的关键,阐述了化工流程工业中计算机的应用技术发展所面临的问题并就其发展提出若干建议。     

有时态本体模型及其管理原型系统

为使本体能够方便地表达、处理与时间相关的信息,将有效时间概念引入本体模型,介绍有时态本体模型定义及相关定理,在此基础上,实现有时态本体管理原型系统,并将该原型系统应用于存在时态冲突的信息集成系统中进行实验。实验结果证明了将本体用有效时间进行扩展,从而形成有时态本体模型,并对其进行存储管理的必要性,同时也显示了该原型系统对时态查询的支持能力。     

基于网格的数据挖掘算法

为了克服传统数据挖掘算法与分布式数据挖掘算法的不足．提出了一种基于网格平台的数据挖掘算法,并改进了原有的Apriori算法,使其应用于网格平台。基于网格的数据挖掘算法具有合并计算力,安全,高效,节约硬件成本等优势已越来越受到学术界的重视。     

农业院校计算机专业课程体系改革思路

本文阐述了当前农业类院校计算机专业所面临的问题,并结合我校的实际情况,针对农业信息化发展对计算机专业人才的需求,对计算机专业的课程体系和教学模式进行了一些探索。在重视学生基础知识和基本技能的前提下,探索了具有农业特色的计算机专业课程体系建设与改革,完善了学科课程设置,为培养出适应农业信息化发展需要的高质量创新人才奠定了基础。     

基于多Agent的医疗信任模型的模拟

结合直接交互信任评价和第三方信誉推荐,提出了一种基于多Agent技术的医疗信任模拟模型。使用置信因子来综合直接交互信任值和第三方信誉推荐值;避免了患者直接交互的盲目性和巨额计算,完善了对医生自我推荐的辨别能力。实验采用Swarm仿真平台模拟医疗信任模型的交互过程,结果表明该模型在确定信任关系中相对IT模型要快,比第三方信誉推荐模型相对要可靠。     

Predicting protein secondary structure using a mixed-modal SVM method in a compound pyramid model

Accurate protein secondary structure prediction plays an important role in direct tertiary structure modeling, and can also significantly improve sequence analysis and sequence-structure threading for structure and function determination. Hence improving the accuracy of secondary structure prediction is essential for future developments throughout the field of protein research.In this article, we propose a mixed-modal support vector machine (SVM) method for predicting protein secondary structure. Using the evolutionary information contained in the physicochemical properties of each amino acid and a position-specific scoring matrix generated by a PSI-BLAST multiple sequence alignment as input for a mixed-modal SVM, secondary structure can be predicted at significantly increased accuracy. Using a Knowledge Discovery Theory based on the Inner Cognitive Mechanism (KDTICM) method, we have proposed a compound pyramid model, which is composed of three layers of intelligent interface that integrate a mixed-modal SVM (MMS) module, a modified Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD1) process, a mixed-modal back propagation neural network (MMBP) module and so on.Testing against data sets of non-redundant protein sequences returned values for the Q₃ accuracy measure that ranged from 84.0% to 85.6%,while values for the SOV99 segment overlap measure ranged from 79.8% to 80.6%. When compared using a blind test dataset from the CASP8 meeting against currently available secondary structure prediction methods, our new approach shows superior accuracy.Availability: http://www.kdd.ustb.edu.cn/protein_Web/.     

磁敏测速系统的数据采集平台实现

串口同步采集是工业控制应用的重要环节,为克服由于不准确的数据采集所带来的乘性误差,进而对多串口的同步采集进行了研究。利用VS2005编程环境,设计实现了多串口的上位机数据采集平台,该平台开辟线程对多个串口采取重叠读取方式,实现了对测速系统中大量的串口数据同步读取、保存并实现波形动态显示的功能,满足了智能测速系统的测速算法研究的需要。此平台可以广泛的应用在测速系统之中,也可辅助用于各种工业控制的高级要求。